研發(fā)干貨丨關(guān)于RK3399 開發(fā)板休眠、關(guān)機功能簡析

原創(chuàng) 2021-01-15 11:09:00 RK3399

RK3399 主板

文章目錄

Power按鍵

   ~短按休眠和長按關(guān)機

關(guān)機命令

   ~poweroff命令關(guān)機




OK3399-C平臺采用RK3399 主CPU芯片設(shè)計,支持底板Power按鍵休眠喚醒以及關(guān)機功能,Linux命令行也可以通過命令進行關(guān)機,下面對這兩種方式進行簡單的解析。

Power按鍵

Power按鍵的休眠喚醒功能一般是與PMIC芯片和CPU相關(guān)的,硬件上該按鍵會連接到PMIC的PWRON引腳和CPU對應(yīng)的引腳上。

先來看power按鍵在PMIC側(cè)的響應(yīng)機制,POWER鍵按下以后,經(jīng)過TdbPWRONF時間以后,INT引腳變?yōu)榈?a href="http://www.powerye.cn/article-new-c22/280.html" class="tag-link">電平,觸發(fā)中斷。內(nèi)核驅(qū)動響應(yīng)中斷,執(zhí)行休眠程序。

如果PWRON繼續(xù)保持低電平超過TdPWRONLP,PMIC就會響應(yīng),RK3399板卡將進行關(guān)機。

短按休眠和長按關(guān)機

Log信息:



[   10.250531] PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
[   10.255148] test message.            //加入的測試信息
[   10.256842] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.003 seconds) done.
[   10.260770] Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done. 
[   10.263308] Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
INFO:    sleep mode config[0xde]:
INFO:           AP_PWROFF
INFO:           SLP_ARMPD 
INFO:           SLP_PLLPD
INFO:           DDR_RET
INFO:           SLP_CENTER_PD
INFO:    wakeup source config[0x804]:
INFO:           GPIO interrupt can wakeup system
INFO:           PWM interrupt can wakeup system
INFO:    PWM CONFIG[0x4]:
INFO:           PWM: PWM2D_REGULATOR_EN
INFO:    APIOS info[0x0]:
INFO:           not config
INFO:    GPIO POWER INFO:
INFO:           GPIO1_C1
INFO:           GPIO1_B6
INFO:    PMU_MODE_CONG: 0x1477bf51



 涉及驅(qū)動文件 



kernel/kernel/power/suspend.c
/**
 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
 *
 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
 * Fail if that's not the case.  Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
 */
static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
{
        int error;
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
        if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
                if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
                        pr_warning("PM: Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle,"
                                   "please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
                        return -EAGAIN;
                }
#endif
        } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
                return -EBUSY;
        if (state == PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE)
                freeze_begin();
#ifndef CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
        sys_sync();
        printk("done.\n");
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
#endif
        pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", pm_states[state]);
        pm_suspend_clear_flags();
        error = suspend_prepare(state);
        if (error)
                goto Unlock;
        if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
                goto Finish;
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
        pr_debug("PM: Suspending system (%s)\n", pm_states[state]);
        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
        error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
        pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 Finish:
        pr_debug("PM: Finishing wakeup.\n");
        suspend_finish();
 Unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
        return error;
}


通過代碼可知,Power按鍵觸發(fā)的休眠和關(guān)機會執(zhí)行sys_sync函數(shù),進行系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的保存,這與突然掉電導(dǎo)致的異常關(guān)機是有很大區(qū)別的。

關(guān)機命令

RK3399 平臺Linux下的關(guān)機命令有shutdown、halt、poweroff命令等.

Poweroff命令關(guān)機

Log信息:



[root@rk3399:/]# poweroff
[root@rk3399:/]# stop finishedStopping input-event-daemon: done
stop auto-reboot finished
Stopping dnsmasq: OK
Stopping vsftpd: stopped vsftpd (pid 1072)
OK
[   20.099392] [BT_RFKILL]: bt shut off power
[   20.132245] configfs-gadget gadget: unbind function 'Function FS Gadget'/ffffffc07b025a38
Stopping sshd: OK
Stopping lighttpd: OK
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Stopping dhcpcd...
stopped /sbin/dhcpcd (pid 924)
killall: rkisp_3A_server: no process killed
Stopping network: OK
stop finishedStopping system message bus: done
Saving random seed... done.
Stopping logging: OK
umount: can't remount adb read-only
umount: devtmpfs busy - remounted read-only
[   21.589884] EXT4-fs (mmcblk2p8): re-mounted. Opts: (null)
The system is going down NOW! 
Sent SIGTERM to all processes
Sent SIGKILL to all processes
Requesting system poweroff
[   23.597578] cpu cpu4: min=816000, max=816000
[   23.598572] cpu cpu0: min=816000, max=816000
[   23.669985] I : [File] : drivers/gpu/arm/midgard_for_linux/platform/rk/mali_kbase_config_rk.c; [Line] : 274; [Func] : kbase_platform_rk_shutdown(); to make vdd_gpu enabled for turning off pd_gpu in pm_framework.
[   23.671701] rk-vcodec ff660000.rkvdec: shutdown
[   23.672132] rk-vcodec ff650000.vpu_service: shutdown
[   23.673046] rk808 0-001b: System power off
[   23.673419] rk808 0-001b: test message        //加入的測試信息
[root@rk3399:/]# poweroff --help
BusyBox v1.27.2 (2020-03-19 09:39:13 UTC) multi-call binary.
Usage: poweroff [-d DELAY] [-n] [-f]
Halt and shut off power
        -d SEC  Delay interval
        -n      Do not sync
        -f      Force (don't go through init)


Poweroff命令做的事可以從打印信息上看出來,其實可以分為兩部分,一是配置系統(tǒng),停止當(dāng)前的服務(wù),進行數(shù)據(jù)保存。二是調(diào)用電源管理驅(qū)動對應(yīng)的接口,完成電源配置,RK3399 主板進行關(guān)機。


 涉及驅(qū)動文件 



kernel/drivers/mfd/rk808.c
static void rk808_syscore_shutdown(void)
{
        int ret;
        struct rk808 *rk808 = i2c_get_clientdata(rk808_i2c_client);
        if (!rk808) {
                dev_warn(&rk808_i2c_client->dev,
                         "have no rk808, so do nothing here\n");
                return;
        }
        /* close rtc int when power off */
        regmap_update_bits(rk808->regmap,
                           RK808_INT_STS_MSK_REG1,
                           (0x3 << 5), (0x3 << 5));
        regmap_update_bits(rk808->regmap,
                           RK808_RTC_INT_REG,
                           (0x3 << 2), (0x0 << 2));
        /*
         * For PMIC that power off supplies by write register via i2c bus,
         * it's better to do power off at syscore shutdown here.
         *
         * Because when run to kernel's "pm_power_off" call, i2c may has
         * been stopped or PMIC may not be able to get i2c transfer while
         * there are too many devices are competiting.
         */
         if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
                /* power off supplies ! */
                if (pm_shutdown) {
                        dev_info(&rk808_i2c_client->dev, "System power off\n");
                        ret = pm_shutdown(rk808->regmap);
                        if (ret)
                                dev_err(&rk808_i2c_client->dev,
                                        "System power off error!\n");
                        mdelay(10);
                        dev_info(&rk808_i2c_client->dev,
                                 "Cpu should never reach here, stop!\n");
                        while (1)
                                ;
                }
        }
}
#define DEV_OFF_RST     BIT(3)
static int rk808_shutdown(struct regmap *regmap)
{
        int ret;
        ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap,
                                 RK808_DEVCTRL_REG,
                                 DEV_OFF_RST, DEV_OFF_RST);
        return ret;
}
 


最終調(diào)用的的rk808shutdown接口函數(shù),對RK808DEVCTRLREG寄存器寫入DEVOFF_RST,觸發(fā)RK3399主板關(guān)機。

 

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